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Murray Klein
Murray Klein (March 25, 1923 – December 6, 2007) was a Jewish American entrepreneur who helped transform New York City's famous Zabar's speciality food emporium from a small Jewish delicatessen based on Manhattan's Upper West Side into one of the city's premier culinary destinations. Klein was a part owner of Zabar's for more than 30 years before his retirement in 1994.〔 Though not a member of the Zabar's family, Klein is credited with making many of the decisions concerning publicity, product pricing and speciality merchandise.〔
==Early life==
Klein, whose birthname was Mordecai Klein, was born in 1923 in a shtetl in southwest Ukraine, which at the time was part of the Soviet Union, near the border with Romania.〔 Klein was away at a trade school at the time of the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union. His parents and five siblings, were captured and killed in Nazi concentration camps during World War II.
Klein was later sent to a Soviet labour camp, or gulag, by his own country for part of the war.〔 He managed to escape the camp and joined the Irgun, which was a Jewish guerrilla movement active in the Middle East.〔 He helped smuggle arms to the part of Palestine which later became known as Israel during his time as a member of Irgun.〔
Klein was captured and held as a political prisoner in Italy.〔 He was released following a hunger strike and settled in a displaced persons camp at the Cinecittà film studios in Rome in 1945.〔 He set up a successful bread business while living at the camp.〔 Klein remained at the camp at Cinecittà for five years before emigrating to New York City in 1950.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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